As a devoted admirer of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, it’s easy to become captivated by his writings and the timeless wisdom of Meditations.
Yet, we often overlook the turbulent historical backdrop against which these thoughts emerged.
I came across this insightful book on the life and words of Marcus Aurelius written in Japanese, titled “The Roman Empire of Marcus Aurelius’s Meditations” by Takashi Minamikawa. A known Japanese historian.
This book sheds light on the environment and crises that defined Aurelius’s reign, tracing the political and philosophical threads that underlie Meditations.
It offers a richer perspective on the Roman Empire’s state during his time, illuminating how his reflections weren’t merely philosophical musings but responses to the relentless pressures of leadership.
One passage struck me: (translation is by me)
“Marcus strove tirelessly for the welfare of the empire’s citizens.
Yet his rule was marked by unending challenges – plagues, wars, and internal rebellions.
Despite the lofty ideals of philosophy and governance, his commitment was one of action, driven not by lofty principles alone but by the steadfast example of his predecessor, Antoninus.” (p. 184)
“Work. Don’t work as a miserable drudge, or in any expectation of pity or admiration. One aim only: action or inaction as civic cause demands.” (Book 9.12)
From his early years as the destined successor, to over two decades at Rome’s helm, Marcus dedicated himself to the ideal of “freedom” for his people.
Ironically, he would find this freedom only in his own mind, his private sphere of thought, shaped by years of philosophical inquiry.
Seeing how Aurelius turned to Stoicism in the face of relentless national crises offers a unique glimpse into the man behind the philosophy.
Meditations was not born of peaceful contemplation but forged in the fires of adversity, a resilient philosophy tempered by the harsh realities of Roman rule.
Hence the more reasons to respect it.
A true guideline to how one should live life.
Book information found at:
https://www.iwanami.co.jp/book/b616727.html
